Scientists in Industry
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Tobacco industry influence on science and scientists in Germany.
Using tobacco industry documents, we examined how and why the tobacco industry sought to influence science and scientists in Germany as a possible factor in explaining the German opposition to stricter tobacco regulation. Smoking and health research programs were organized both separately by individual tobacco companies and jointly through their German trade organization. An extensive network o...
متن کاملChasing the dollar: why scientists should decline tobacco industry funding.
ost tobacco researchers now know how the tobacco industry for decades operated clandestinely to obstruct and obfuscate the scientific evidence that smoking causes cancer and, later, that secondhand smoke causes disease in non-smokers. The tobacco industry's internal documents , released as a result of the US states Attorneys General lawsuits and other legal cases, provide ample evidence that is...
متن کاملAssessing the Reliability and Credibility of Industry Science and Scientists
The chemical industry extensively researches and tests its products to implement product stewardship commitments and to ensure compliance with governmental requirements. In this commentary we argue that a wide variety of mechanisms enable policymakers and the public to assure themselves that studies performed or funded by industry are identified as such, meet high scientific standards, and are ...
متن کاملHow Basic Scientists Help the Pharmaceutical Industry Market Drugs
In the 1970s, a Baltimore city senator who also owned a tavern backed legislation that helped his business. Accused of having a conflict of interest, Joseph J. Staszak, responded, ‘‘What conflict of interest? How does this conflict with my interest?’’ [1]. According to the Institute of Medicine, a conflict of interest is ‘‘a set of circumstances that creates a risk that professional judgment or...
متن کاملIndividual Differences, Self-Efficacy, and Chinese Scientists' Industry Engagement
Research indicates that non-commercial and informal university–industry interactions, which are defined as academic engagement, account for a larger part and play a more important role than commercialization in academic knowledge transfer in China. This paper aims to explore the effect of Chinese scientists’ individual differences on academic engagement via social cognitive theory. This study a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1966
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/2091166a0